Gillipig wrote:Given how poorly our western style democracies are working right now I find it difficult to argue that anyone should adopt it. Before I can recommend my country's form of government to other people I need to believe it's a) competent, and b) sustainable, and it's neither of those two.
"Poorly"? Do you realize how rich you are compared to the rest of the world? You're wealthy
despite the incompetence of democratic governments because markets are mostly pulling the deadweight of politicians, bureaucrats, interest groups, and especially ungrateful voters.
Liberal democracy is a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of liberalism, i.e. protecting the rights of the individual, which are generally enshrined in law. It is characterised by fair, free, and competitive elections between multiple distinct political parties, a separation of powers into different branches of government, the rule of law in everyday life as part of an open society, and the equal protection of human rights, civil rights, civil liberties, and political freedoms for all persons.
That's generally what I mean by 'democracy'. We know what institutions are conducive to freedom and prosperity, but we don't know how to transplant those institutions. Giving post-war Iraq the US Constitution doesn't really work (nor did occupying it and forcing democracy on it for 8+ years). China's ongoing prosperity was mostly from freeing up its markets. South Korea and Taiwan were ruled by military dictatorships up until roughly the 1980s, and they're the starlings of prosperity in that region.
In other words, institutional change toward greater prosperity is not as simple as copying Western democratic policies, but it is as simple as accepting that liberalism granted under markets is incredibly beneficial. The issue is what's the best way to support markets in order to enable people to improve themselves, and there's no clear answers (because any political process is inherently corrupt, inefficient, and retarded).