PLAYER57832 wrote:Tzor, you are thinking in modern times. In ancient times, work had a very different meaning indeed. LIfe was very, very hard and essentially constant. The idea of "vacations" was unknown. Even the idea of taking any time off, for many people, was a luxury. Ironically, life was likely not as hard physically as it is for many factory workers and other mostly blue collar workers (some "white collars") today, who often truly do NOT have a day off. At any rate, the Jewish idea of a full day of rest was phenomenal. And, an important institution. It "legalized" the necessity of at least some rest.
I think you are also thinking in modern terms as well. This is not about a "day off" but the complete elimination of all work, not only by the person, but by everyone in the community! "But the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work—you, or your son or your daughter, or your male or female slave, or your ox or your donkey, or any of your livestock, or the resident alien in your towns, so that your male and female slave may rest as well as you." Not only is there is an absolute prohibition on any work, but other parts of the Torah make it clear this is a mandatory feast day and day of holy worship. The penalty is DEATH!
With that, let's lay out the ground rules. You can't carry anything outside of your house. You can't light a fire, or add fuel to a fire. You can't prepare or cook anything. You can't even put a fire out. Here is a more complete list of the things you can't do.
This actually results in MORE WORK, to be able to spend an entire day completely free from ANY WORK. This has nothing to do with "vacations" whatsoever.
When you get to modern times, it goes beyond bizzare into "you got to be kidding me" land. Riding an elevator is not technically "work" (apparently the elevator is not your ox) but pushing the button on the elevator is "work." So all elevators have to stop at every floor on the Sabbath.


