Rustovitch wrote:MeDeFe wrote:Rustovitch wrote:thegreekdog wrote:I guess my answer is that I don't know if communism is actually that bad.
I guess the truth is that in certain ways Communism is wonderful... THAT is the problem! It is a utopian philosophy.
A Utopian Philosophy + Human Nature = Corpses.
Communism, (or at least what Communism has been for practical purposes irrespective of semantics) runs directly counter to human nature.
You can't give all power to the people because most societies can not be governed on the scale of the individual. Communist countries must therefore delegate this power to the State. Pragmatically the state must be administered by a narrow band of people, who holding all power and resources are inevitably corrupt and will therefore oppress the people.
You know, this could just as well be an argument against democracy.
"You can't involve everyone in every decision so power must be delegated to the state and wielded by a few representatives. Holding power will inevitably corrupt them and make them oppress the people in order to keep as much power as they can for as long as they can."
Well, I'll be damned, it's practically the same argument.
True, but my post was an oversimplification, there are very arguably some distinctions you can draw between the two.
In Communism most 'stuff' falls to the State, in most democracies this is not the case and there will be a certain amount of 'private sector' wealth and political power.
Communism generally has a one party system, democracies in theory have the idea that the dominant party can be held to account by the opposistion. You could argue I guess that one faction in a single party can oppose another faction within the party.
In a Communist state what need is there for checks and balances on the power of the state/government as all decisions are the will of the people, the people are the state.
In short Communism generally goes for a total centralisation of power, which inevitably leads to corruption and oppression. In a democracy this is generally reduced.
The very idea of political parties in a democracy is actually beginning to appall me. Sure, people with similar ideas will tend to band together to push their ideas and convince others that their ideas are good and should be put into practice, but the rigid, hierarchical, ideologically dogmatic, polemic-spewing, misinforming, homogenized, self-centered, calcified, geriatric, backward old-boys' clubs and personality cults that people call "political parties" are a far cry from that.
The private sector political power is equally worrying. A handful of company executives with the same economical clout as the entire population of a well-sized developed nation, giving or keeping campaign donations, deciding where to build or not to build that factory and what reasons for the decision to give (read: whom to blame) in the privately controlled mass-media. And private it is, In some countries more than in others, not everywhere is as bad as Italy where the head of state owns 3 (I think it was 3) large TV channels and gets to appoint the heads of the state-owned ones as well.
For-profit mass-media is the scourge of broad access to information, for the sake of profit it does not matter whether something is true or not, whether an idea is good or not, whether a course of action is reasonable or not, what matters is that it attracts an audience so you can generate money. The in-depth analysis, the reasoned debate, the collecting of facts, all of these lose against a kid slipping in a paddling pool. It's also so much more fun to watch "politicians" flame and troll each other than to actually look at what arguments the different sides in a debate have and weigh them against each other.
The entertainment industry (music, movies, computer games) has played a not insignificant role in undermining our civil liberties and hampering techological progress for a long time already, since well before the recent, more general bout of activity due to terrorism. You don't buy any of their products when you go to a store, you rent them. There are ISPs that monitor your traffic and throttle certain protocols used for filesharing (of all sorts of material, copyrighted, copylefted, public domain, you name it). And then those three-strikes laws, be caught downloading copyrighted material three times and you lose your internet access, even if said material is
more than half a century old and everyone who worked on it is long dead. These companies were huge proponents of "data retention", storing all data on tele-communications. Who called who when, what internet sites did X visit? Employers systematically spy on their employees with hidden cameras in stores, by monitoring all communications that go in and out of an office, some go as far as commissioning PIs with checking employees behaviour (reports have included such things as a person cycling to her job already wearing uniform, prolonging the break by 2 minutes, loud gossiping; people have been fired over 1.50€ missing). In my opinion the "private sector" (at least the for-profit part of it) is waging a war for information control against each and every one of us.
What is needed is a no-party system, whether in a democracy, in communism, or in a communist democracy. How many people in the US government have worked for previous administrations and what's their average age? I recall reading that one of them has worked directly under 4 previous presidents. That sort of thing really makes me wonder what the hell is wrong, how can one person amass so much influence? Is it any better in the UK? Do you really think anyone gets to the top unless they are known to be in line with their party's ideology?
You ask what need there is for checks and balances in communism. Your mistake is that you take the communist state as an abstract that necessarily reflects the will of the people, I would say that in order for the state to reflect the will of the people, there need to be mechanisms put in place that ensure the will of the people is reflected by the state. Democracy (as it is currently implemented) doesn't reduce corruption and oppression in the least, it merely makes us feel better about it.
That said I personally think the most effective form of dictatorship is a stagnant complacent democracy, hey ho!
I fully agree with this, however.