Wikipedia and CC forum parallels

[Ace Rimmer]

Here's some fodder for General Discussion.

http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article6930546.ece

Wikipedia has seen a large number of editors (contributors) leave in the past year. Is this something that is to be expected from a site with community moderators, such as CC? I'm not saying that CC is dying but plenty of posters think that the forums are dying and becoming more bland/stale.

Discuss.

Jake

[Woodruff]

Here's some fodder for General Discussion.

http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article6930546.ece

Wikipedia has seen a large number of editors (contributors) leave in the past year. Is this something that is to be expected from a site with community moderators, such as CC? I'm not saying that CC is dying but plenty of posters think that the forums are dying and becoming more bland/stale.

Discuss.

Jake

I think the people that think that don't understand what they're really thinking.

Wikipedia sucks, however.

[demonfork]

Here's some fodder for General Discussion.

http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article6930546.ece

Wikipedia has seen a large number of editors (contributors) leave in the past year. Is this something that is to be expected from a site with community moderators, such as CC? I'm not saying that CC is dying but plenty of posters think that the forums are dying and becoming more bland/stale.

Discuss.

Jake

I think the people that think that don't understand what they're really thinking.

Wikipedia sucks, however.

Typical answer from a teacher, teachers are generally Wikipedia haters. Probably because they don't know how to relate to systems that aren't bogged down by bureaucracy.

Wikipedia is awesome, however.

[Foxglove]

Wikipedia sucks, however.

It might have flaws, but it is an easily accessible, adequately accurate, super amazing source of info.

I look things up on wikipedia practically every day.

[Woodruff]

Here's some fodder for General Discussion.

http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article6930546.ece

Wikipedia has seen a large number of editors (contributors) leave in the past year. Is this something that is to be expected from a site with community moderators, such as CC? I'm not saying that CC is dying but plenty of posters think that the forums are dying and becoming more bland/stale.

Discuss.

Jake

I think the people that think that don't understand what they're really thinking.

Wikipedia sucks, however.

Typical answer from a teacher, teachers are generally Wikipedia haters. Probably because they don't know how to relate to systems that aren't bogged down by bureaucracy.
Wikipedia is awesome, however.

Teachers are generally Wikipedia haters because they recognize it for what it is - unsubstantiated. Has nothing at all to do with bureaucracy and has everything to do with accuracy.

Wikipedia sucks, however.

It might have flaws, but it is an easily accessible, adequately accurate, super amazing source of info.

I look things up on wikipedia practically every day.

Which is great, if you're not concerned with the information being particularly accurate. In my view, that's a very serious flaw.

[demonfork]

Here's some fodder for General Discussion.

http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article6930546.ece

Wikipedia has seen a large number of editors (contributors) leave in the past year. Is this something that is to be expected from a site with community moderators, such as CC? I'm not saying that CC is dying but plenty of posters think that the forums are dying and becoming more bland/stale.

Discuss.

Jake

I think the people that think that don't understand what they're really thinking.

Wikipedia sucks, however.

Typical answer from a teacher, teachers are generally Wikipedia haters. Probably because they don't know how to relate to systems that aren't bogged down by bureaucracy.
Wikipedia is awesome, however.

Teachers are generally Wikipedia haters because they recognize it for what it is - unsubstantiated. Has nothing at all to do with bureaucracy and has everything to do with accuracy.

Wikipedia sucks, however.

It might have flaws, but it is an easily accessible, adequately accurate, super amazing source of info.

I look things up on wikipedia practically every day.

Which is great, if you're not concerned with the information being particularly accurate. In my view, that's a very serious flaw.

God, it's amazing to me that we are even able to make any kind of progress at all when we are plagued with so many one dimensional thinkers that aren't able to cope with change.


Technology is increasing geometrically. By the time "accurate" information is published in text books, packaged and shipped off to Mr college professor to use as his next semesters curriculum, that information, a lot of times, is already obsolete.


Real time information is the future, if you cant realize that and start embracing it then you will be left in the dust.

[Army of GOD]

Keyword: Free





I don't care if it tells me World War 2 was a boxing match between two Christian Penguins that wore hats. It's free!

[BigBallinStalin]

God, it's amazing to me that we are even able to make any kind of progress at all when we are plagued with so many one dimensional thinkers that aren't able to cope with change.


Technology is increasing geometrically. By the time "accurate" information is published in text books, packaged and shipped off to Mr college professor to use as his next semesters curriculum, that information, a lot of times, is already obsolete.


Real time information is the future, if you cant realize that and start embracing it then you will be left in the dust.

Yeah, get with the times Woodruff; stop being a line. Nowadays, it's right to be wrong. It's legitimate to quote and defend rubbish sources. You can yell all you want, but the Stupids will just yell louder.

And obviously, "accurate" text book information is OBSOLETE---ALL WRONG!!--which is why Wikipedia and news articles and articles from pop magazines are now the only acceptable form of fact.

[Woodruff]

Which is great, if you're not concerned with the information being particularly accurate. In my view, that's a very serious flaw.

God, it's amazing to me that we are even able to make any kind of progress at all when we are plagued with so many one dimensional thinkers that aren't able to cope with change.

Technology is increasing geometrically. By the time "accurate" information is published in text books, packaged and shipped off to Mr college professor to use as his next semesters curriculum, that information, a lot of times, is already obsolete.

Real time information is the future, if you cant realize that and start embracing it then you will be left in the dust.

So what you're telling me is that people should embrace Wikipedia even though it's not verified accurate information EVEN WHEN THERE IS VERIFIED ACCURATE INFORMATION READILY AVAILABLE ONLINE? Really? There is BOATLOADS of legitimate research information available on the web on pretty much any subject.

I'm a computer programmer and network system administrator by trade - I love technology and I'm very much in support of it. What I'm not in favor of and don't support are laziness, intellectual dishonesty and the idea that easier is better. You obviously would disagree with that position.

[frankiebee]

Wikipedia rules !

If you need a quick shot of information on a certain subject, wikipedia is the place to be.

[frankiebee]

Which is great, if you're not concerned with the information being particularly accurate. In my view, that's a very serious flaw.

God, it's amazing to me that we are even able to make any kind of progress at all when we are plagued with so many one dimensional thinkers that aren't able to cope with change.

Technology is increasing geometrically. By the time "accurate" information is published in text books, packaged and shipped off to Mr college professor to use as his next semesters curriculum, that information, a lot of times, is already obsolete.

Real time information is the future, if you cant realize that and start embracing it then you will be left in the dust.

So what you're telling me is that people should embrace Wikipedia even though it's not verified accurate information EVEN WHEN THERE IS VERIFIED ACCURATE INFORMATION READILY AVAILABLE ONLINE? Really? There is BOATLOADS of legitimate research information available on the web on pretty much any subject.

Not verified ?
Just an example of 1 Wikipedia page verifications:
[spoiler]Notes

1. ^ "War Machines". Time (magazine). June 12, 1939. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/artic ... 92,00.html. Retrieved 2009-11-15. "Official military histories in Commonwealth and Western nations refer to the conflict as the Second World War (e.g. C.P. Stacey's Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War), while the United States' official histories refer to the conflict as World War II, spoken "World War Two". English translations of the official histories of other nations also tend to resolve into English as Second World War, for example Zweiter Weltkrieg in German. Non-English-language use typically translates to Second World War, for instance the Spanish Segunda Guerra mundial and the French Seconde Guerre mondiale. "Official" usage of these terms is giving way to popular usage and the two terms are becoming interchangeable even in formal military history. The term "Second World War" was originally coined in the 1920s. In 1928, US Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg advocated his treaty "for the renunciation of war" (known as the Kellogg-Briand Pact) as being a "practical guarantee against a second world war". The term came into widespread use as soon as the war began in 1939"
2. ^ Sommerville, Donald (14 Dec 2008). The Complete Illustrated History of World War Two: An Authoritative Account of the Deadliest Conflict in Human History with Analysis of Decisive Encounters and Landmark Engagements. Lorenz Books. p. 5. ISBN 0754818985.
3. ^ a b "The Kingdom of The Netherlands Declares War with Japan". ibiblio. 2007. http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1941/411208c.html. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
4. ^ a b "Australia Declares War on Japan". ibiblio. http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/timeline/411209awp.html. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
5. ^ Powers, Ron, Bradley James (2000). Flags of Our Fathers. Hardcover, Bantam. Japanese translation, Bungeishunju,. p. 58. ISBN 0-553-11133-7.
6. ^ Chickering, Roger (Google books). A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937–1945. Cambridge University Press. p. 64. ISBN 0 275 98710 8. http://books.google.ca/books?id=evVPoSw ... 45&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
7. ^ Fiscus, James W (2007) (Google books). Critical Perspectives on World War II. Publisher: Rosen Publishing Group. p. 44. ISBN 1404200657. http://books.google.ca/books?id=6MTcnkL ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
8. ^ Among other starting dates sometimes used for World War II are the 1935 Italian invasion of Abyssinia; (Ben-Horin, Eliahu (1943). The Middle East: Crossroads of History, p. 169; Taylor, Alan (1979). How Wars Begin, p. 124; Yisreelit, Hevrah Mizrahit (1965). Asian and African Studies, p. 191). For 1941 see (Taylor, AJP (1961). The Origins of the Second World War, p. vii; Kellogg, William O. (2003). American History the Easy Way, p. 236). There also exists the viewpoint that both World War I and World War II are part of the same "European Civil War" or "Second Thirty Years War". (Canfora, Luciano; Jones, Simon (2006). Democracy in Europe: A History of an Ideology, p. 155; Prin, Gwyn (2002). The Heart of War: On Power, Conflict and Obligation in the Twenty-First Century, p. 11).
9. ^ a b Barker, A. J., The Rape of Ethiopia 1936, pp. 131-132
10. ^ Masaya, Shiraishi (1990). Japanese relations with Vietnam, 1951-1987. SEAP Publications. p. 4. ISBN 0877271224.
11. ^ Hakim, Joy (1995). A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509514-6.
12. ^ Kantowicz, Edward R (1999). The rage of nations. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 149. ISBN 0802844553.
13. ^ Davies 2008, p. 134–140
14. ^ Shaw, Anthony (2000). World War II Day by Day. MBI Publishing Company. p. 35. ISBN 0760309396.
15. ^ Preston, Peter (1998). 'Pacific Asia in the global system: an introduction, Wiley-Blackwell. p. 104. ISBN 0631202382.
16. ^ The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945. Princeton University Press. 1987. p. 458. ISBN 0691102228.
17. ^ Ralph Steadman, Winston Smith (June 1, 2004). All Riot on the Western Front. Last Gasp. p. 28. ISBN 0867196165. http://books.google.ca/books?id=Fy1EcXEs9L4C&pg=PA28.
18. ^ "The Volunteer Armies of Northeast China" (Magazine article History Today, Vol. 43). Anthony Coogan. July 1993. http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qs ... 5000186948. Retrieved 2009-11-14. "Although some Chinese troops in the Northeast managed to retreat south, others were trapped by the advancing Japanese Army and were faced with the choice of resistance in defiance of orders, or surrender. A few commanders submitted, receiving high office in the puppet government, but others took up arms against the invader. The forces they commanded were the first of the volunteer armies"
19. ^ Kenneth, Brody, J (1999). The Avoidable War: Pierre Laval and the Politics of Reality, 1935–1936. Transaction Publishers. p. 4. ISBN 0765806223.
20. ^ Zalampas, Michael (January 10, 1989) (Google Books). Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich in American magazines, 1923-1939. Bowling Green University Popular Press. p. 62. ISBN 0879724625. http://books.google.ca/books?id=WrcA0sAqwgsC&pg=PA62. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
21. ^ Record, Jeffery (2005) (pdf). Appeasement Reconsidered: Investigating the Mythology of the 1930s. DIANE Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 1584872160. http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.ar ... PUB622.pdf. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
22. ^ Mandelbaum, Michael (1988). The Fate of Nations: The Search for National Security in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Cambridge University Press. p. 96. ISBN 052135790X.
23. ^ Schmitz, David F (2001). The First Wise Man. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 124. ISBN 0842026320.
24. ^ Kitson, Alison (Google Books). Germany 1858–1990: Hope, Terror, and Revival. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-19-913417-5. http://books.google.ca/books?id=mwyp6RY ... q=&f=false.
25. ^ Adamthwaite, Anthony P (Google books). The Making of the Second World War. p. 52. ISBN 0415907160. http://books.google.ca/books?id=YmleaUJ ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
26. ^ Graham, Helen (June 23,2005) (Google books). The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 110. ISBN 0192803778. http://books.google.ca/books?id=-3WlkQb ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
27. ^ Busky, Donald F (September 30, 2002) (Questia books). Communism in History and Theory: Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Praeger Publishers. p. 10. ISBN 0275977331. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=107083720.
28. ^ Fairbank, John King , Albert Feuerwerker, Denis Crispin Twitchett, The Cambridge history of China, Cambridge University Press, 1986, ISBN 0521243386, page 547–551
29. ^ Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John K. The Cambridge history of China, p. 566.
30. ^ Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939, Stanford University Press, 1990, p. 189.
31. ^ Amnon Sella Khalkhin-Gol: The Forgotten War Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 18, No. 4, Military History (Oct., 1983), pp. 651–87.
32. ^ Collier, Martin; Pedley, Philip (2000). Germany 1919–45. Heinemann. p. 144. ISBN 0435327216.
33. ^ Kershaw 2001, p. 121–2
34. ^ Kershaw 2001, p. 157
35. ^ Davies 2008, p. 143–4
36. ^ Italian Foreign Policy 1870–1940. Taylor & Francis. 2002. p. 330. ISBN 0415273722.
37. ^ Oxford Companion to World War II Pact of Steel. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 674. ISBN 0198604467.
38. ^ Shore, Zachary (2005). "What Hitler Knew: The Battle for Information in Nazi Foreign Policy". Oxford University Press US. p. 108.
39. ^ Nazi-Soviet Pact, in Dear and Foot, ed. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 608. ISBN 0198604467.
40. ^ May, Ernest R (2000) (Google books). Strange Victory: Hitler's Conquest of France. I.B.Tauris. p. 93. ISBN 1850433291. http://books.google.ca/books?id=ArNzWon ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
41. ^ Zaloga Steven J,, Howard Gearad (2002) (Google books). Poland 1939: The Birth of Blitzkrieg. Osprey Publishing. p. 83. ISBN 1841764086. http://books.google.ca/books?id=oQeAKAj ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
42. ^ Baka, Igor (2005. No 3). "Vojenská história Slovensko vo vojne proti Poľsku v roku 1939 (Slovakia during the war against Poland in 1939)" (Russian). http://www.dejiny.sk/Casop/V_h/v_h.htm Vojenská história. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
43. ^ Hempel (2003) (Google books). Poland in World War II: An Illustrated Military History. Hippocrene Books. p. 24. ISBN 078181004. http://books.google.ca/books?id=9SmbqqQ ... CA8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
44. ^ Jowett & Andrew 2002, p. 14
45. ^ Smith, David J. (Google books). The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Routledge. 1st edition. p. 24. ISBN 0415285801. http://books.google.ca/books?id=YaYbzQQ ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
46. ^ a b Bilinsky, Yaroslav (1999) (Google books). Endgame in NATO's Enlargement: The Baltic States and Ukraine. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 9. ISBN 0275963632. http://books.google.ca/books?id=pbocXzt ... %7C&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
47. ^ a b Murray & Millett 2001, p. 55–56
48. ^ Spring, D. W (April, 1986). "The Soviet Decision for War against Finland, 30 November 1939". p. 207–226 Vol. 38, No. 2. http://www.jstor.org/stable/151203.
49. ^ Hanhimäki, Jussi M (1997). "Containing Coexistence: America, Russia, and the "Finnish Solution" (Google books). Kent State University Press. p. 12. http://books.google.ca/books?id=OWfudYW ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
50. ^ Weinberg 1995, p. 95 & 121
51. ^ Shirer, William L (1990). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. Simon and Schuster. p. 668–9. ISBN 0671728687.
52. ^ Murray & Millett 2001, p. 57–63
53. ^ Commager, Henry Steele (2004) (Google books). The Story of the Second World War. Brassey's. p. 9. ISBN 1574887416. http://books.google.ca/books?id=H2nUNdq ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
54. ^ Reynolds, David (April 27, 2006) (Google books). From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 76. ISBN 0199284113. http://books.google.ca/books?id=Qk_xKD6 ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
55. ^ a b Crawford Keith, Stuart J. Foster (2007) (Google books). War, nation, memory: international perspectives on World War II in school history textbooks. Research in curriculum and instruction. p. 68. ISBN 159311852X. http://books.google.ca/books?id=zw-O7t_ ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
56. ^ Nolan, Cathal J (2002). "The Greenwood Encyclopedia of International Relations: A-E" (Google books). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 170. http://books.google.ca/books?id=Zp_yNYA ... q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
57. ^ Regan, Geoffrey (2000). The Brassey's book of military blunders. Brassey's. p. 152. ISBN 157488252X.
58. ^ Kennedy, David M (1999) (Questia books). Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195038347. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=52284041. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
59. ^ Klaus, Autbert (2001). "Germany and the Second World War Volume 2: Germany's Initial Conquests in Europe". Oxford University Press. p. 311. http://books.google.ca/books?id=Z5p4tGO ... ope&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=&f=false. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
60. ^ Brown, David. The Road to Oran: Anglo-French Naval Relations, September 1939 – July 1940, p. xxx.
61. ^ Kelly, Nigel; Rees, Rosemary; Shuter, Jane. Twentieth Century World, Heinemann, 1998, ISBN 0435309838, p. 38.
62. ^ Goldstein, Margaret J. World War II, Twenty-First Century Books, 2004, ISBN 0822501392, p. 35.
63. ^ Mercado, Stephen C. The Shadow Warriors of Nakano: A History of the Imperial Japanese Army's Elite Intelligence School, Brassey's, 2003, ISBN 1574885383, p. 109.
64. ^ Brown, Robert J., Manipulating the Ether: The Power of Broadcast Radio in Thirties America, McFarland, 2004, ISBN 0786420669, p. 91.
65. ^ Morison, Samuel Eliot. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, University of Illinois Press, 2002, ISBN 0252070658, p. 60.
66. ^ Maingot, Anthony P. The United States and the Caribbean: Challenges of an Asymmetrical Relationship, Westview Press, 1994, ISBN 0813322413, p. 52.
67. ^ Hadley Cantril, "America Faces the War: A Study in Public Opinion," The Public Opinion Quarterly 4:3 (Sept. 1940), 390.
68. ^ Weinberg 1995, p. 182
69. ^ Bilhartz, Terry D.; Elliott, Alan C. Currents in American History: A Brief History of the United States, p. 179.
70. ^ Murray & Millett 2001, p. 165
71. ^ Knell, Hermann. To Destroy a City: Strategic Bombing and Its Human Consequences in World War II, p. 205.
72. ^ Murray & Millett 2001, p. 233–245
73. ^ Undeclared Naval War in the Atlantic 1941.
74. ^ "Tripartite Pact", in Dear and Foot, ed., Oxford Companion to World War II, p. 877.
75. ^ Dennis Deletant, "Romania", in Dear and Foot, ed., Oxford Companion to World War II, pp. 745–46.
76. ^ Clogg, Richard. A Concise History of Greece, p. 118.
77. ^ Jowett, Philip S., Stephen Andrew, The Italian Army 1940-45 (2): Africa 1940-43, Osprey Publishing, 2001, ISBN 1855328658, pages 9–10
78. ^ Brown, David, The Royal Navy and the Mediterranean, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0714652059, pages 64–65
79. ^ Jackson, Ashley. The British Empire and the Second World War, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006, ISBN 1852854170, p. 106.
80. ^ Laurier, Jim , "Tobruk 1941: Rommel's opening move", Osprey Publishing, 2001, ISBN 1841760927, pages 7–8
81. ^ Murray & Millett 2001, p. 263–67
82. ^ Macksey, Kenneth, "Rommel: battles and campaigns", Da Capo Press, 1997, ISBN 0306807866, pages 61–63
83. ^ Weinberg 1995, p. 229
84. ^ Watson, William E. Tricolor and Crescent: France and the Islamic World, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003, ISBN 0275974707, p. 80.
85. ^ Jackson, Ashley. The British Empire and the Second World War, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006, ISBN 1852854170, p. 154.
86. ^ Stewart, Vance. Three Against One: Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin Vs Adolph Hitler, p. 159.
87. ^ "The London Blitz, 1940". Eyewitness to History. 2001. http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/blitz.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
88. ^ Joes, Anthony James. Resisting Rebellion: The History And Politics of Counterinsurgency, p. 224.
89. ^ Fairbank, John King. China: A New History, p. 320.
90. ^ Garver, John W. Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937–1945: The Diplomacy of Chinese Nationalism, p. 114.
91. ^ Weinberg 1995, p. 195
92. ^ Amnon Sella. "Barbarossa": Surprise Attack and Communication. Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 13, No. 3, (Jul., 1978), pp. 555–83.
93. ^ Kershaw, Ian. Fateful Choices, pp. 66–69.
94. ^ Jonathan Steinberg. The Third Reich Reflected: German Civil Administration in the Occupied Soviet Union, 1941–4 The English Historical Review, Vol. 110, No. 437 (Jun., 1995), pp. 620–51.
95. ^ Milan Hauner. Did Hitler Want a World Dominion? Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 13, No. 1 (Jan., 1978), pp. 15–32.
96. ^ Cynthia A. Roberts. Planning for War: The Red Army and the Catastrophe of 1941. Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 47, No. 8 (Dec., 1995), pp. 1293–26.
97. ^ Alan F. Wilt. Hitler's Late Summer Pause in 1941. Military Affairs, Vol. 45, No. 4 (Dec., 1981), pp. 187–91.
98. ^ Erickson, John (June 10, 1999) (Paperback: 606 pages). The Road to Stalingrad. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300078129.
99. ^ Glantz 2001, p. 9
100. ^ Hitler Can Be Beaten. The New York Times: Aug 5, 1941
101. ^ Brian P. Farrell. Yes, Prime Minister: Barbarossa, Whipcord, and the Basis of British Grand Strategy, Autumn 1941. The Journal of Military History, Vol. 57, No. 4 (Oct., 1993), pp. 599–625
102. ^ Pravda, Alex; Duncan, Peter J. S. Soviet-British Relations Since the 1970s, p. 29.
103. ^ Heptulla, Najma. The Logic of Political Survival, p. 131.
104. ^ a b Louis, William Roger. More Adventures with Britannia: Personalities, Politics and Culture in Britain, p. 223.
105. ^ Kleinfeld., Gerald R, Hitler's Strike for Tikhvin. Military Affairs, Vol. 47, No. 3 (Oct., 1983), pp. 122–28.
106. ^ Shukman, Harold. Stalin's Generals, p. 113.
107. ^ According to David Glantz, "By 1 November [the Wehrmacht] had lost fully 20% of its committed strength (686,000 men), up to 2/3 of its ½-million motor vehicles, and 65 percent of its tanks. The German Army High Command (OKH) rated its 136 divisions as equivalent to 83 full-strength divisions."Glantz 2001, p. 26
108. ^ Klaus Reinhardt; Karl B. Keenan. Moscow-The Turning Point: The Failure of Hitler's Strategy in the Winter of 1941–42. Berg, 1992. ISBN 0854966951, p. 227.
109. ^ A. S. Milward. The End of the Blitzkrieg. The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 16, No. 3 (1964), pp. 499–518.
110. ^ Louis Rotundo. The Creation of Soviet Reserves and the 1941 Campaign. Military Affairs, Vol. 50, No. 1 (Jan., 1986), pp. 21–8.
111. ^ Glantz 2001, p. 26
112. ^ Raymond L. Garthoff. The Soviet Manchurian Campaign, August 1945. Military Affairs, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Oct., 1969), p. 312.
113. ^ Welch, David. Modern European History, 1871–2000: A Documentary Reader, p. 102.
114. ^ AFLMA Year in Review, p. 33.
115. ^ AFLMA Year in Review, p. 32.
116. ^ Irvine H. Anderson, Jr. De Facto Embargo on Oil to Japan: A Bureaucratic Reflex. The Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 44, No. 2 (May, 1975), p. 201.
117. ^ Northrup, Cynthia Clark. The American economy: a historical encyclopedia, p. 214.
118. ^ Lightbody, Bradley. The Second World War: Ambitions to Nemesis, p. 125.
119. ^ Morgan, Patrick M. Strategic Military Surprise: Incentives and Opportunities, Transaction Publishers, 1983, ISBN 0878559124, p. 51.
120. ^ a b Wohlstetter, Roberta, Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision, Stanford University Press, 1962, ISBN 0804705984, pages 341–43
121. ^ Mingst, Karen A.; Karns, Margaret P. United Nations in the Twenty-First Century, Westview Press, 2007, ISBN 0813343461, p. 22.
122. ^ Dunn, Dennis J. Caught Between Roosevelt & Stalin: America's Ambassadors to Moscow, p. 157.
123. ^ According to Ernest May (The United States, the Soviet Union and the Far Eastern War. The Pacific Historical Review. V. 24. No. 2. (1955) p. 156) Churchill pointed out: "Russian declaration of war on Japan would be greatly to our advantage, provided, but only provided, that Russians are confident that will not impair their Western Front".
124. ^ Klam, Julie. The Rise of Japan and Pearl Harbor, Black Rabbit Books, 2002, p. 27.
125. ^ Lewis, Morton, "XXIX. Japanese Plans and American Defenses", in Greenfield, Kent Roberts, The Fall of the Philippines, U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 529, Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 53-63678, http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/5-2/5-2_29.htm (Table 11).
126. ^ Hill, J. R.; Ranft, Bryan. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy, p. 362.
127. ^ Hsiung 1992, p. 158
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132. ^ Mitcham, Samuel W.; Mitcham, Samuel W. Jr. Rommel's Desert War: The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps, p. 31.
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135. ^ Ropp, Theodore. War in the Modern World, p. 368.
136. ^ Weinberg 1995, p. 339
137. ^ Gilbert, Adrian. The Encyclopedia of Warfare: From Earliest Times to the Present Day, Globe Pequot, 2003, ISBN 1592280277,p. 259.
138. ^ Swain, Bruce. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War 1939–45, Allen & Unwin, 2001, ISBN 1865083526, p. 197.
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146. ^ Shukman, Harold. Stalin's Generals, Phoenix, 2002, ISBN 1842125133, p. 142.
147. ^ Gannon, James. Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth Century, Brassey's, 2002, ISBN 1574884735, p. 76.
148. ^ Paxton, Robert O. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944, Columbia University Press, 2001, p. 313.
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233. ^ Stokesbury, James L (1990). A Short History of the Korean War. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0688095135.
234. ^ Fehrenbach, T. R., This Kind of War: The Classic Korean War History, Brasseys, 2001, ISBN 1574883348, page 305
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239. ^ Vess, Deborah (2001) (Google books). AP World History: The Best Preparation for the AP World History Exam. Research & Education Association. p. 564. Chapter 7, The impact on colonialism: the Middle East, Africa, and Asia in crissis following World War II. ISBN 0738601284. http://books.google.ca/books?id=1dOLbfn ... =RA2-PA564.
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245. ^ Harrop, Martin. Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies, p. 23.
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249. ^ Kunkel, John. America's Trade Policy Towards Japan: Demanding Results, Routledge, 2003, ISBN 0415298326, p. 33.
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254. ^ Florida Center for Instructional Technology (2005). "Victims". A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust. University of South Florida. http://fcit.usf.edu/Holocaust/people/victims.htm. Retrieved 2008-02-02.
255. ^ J. M. Winter, "Demography of the War", in Dear and Foot, ed., Oxford Companion to World War, p. 290.
256. ^ Todd, Allan. The Modern World, p. 121.
257. ^ Jasenovac, jewishvirtuallibrary.org
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259. ^ Rummell, Statistics.
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261. ^ Hilton, Laura J. Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History, p. 319.
262. ^ Hal Gold, Unit 731 testimony, Tuttle, 1996, pp. 75–7.
263. ^ Hilton, Laura J. Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History, p. 320.
264. ^ Harris, Sheldon H. Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare, 1932–1945, and the American Cover-up, p. 74.
265. ^ Sabella, Robert ; Li, Feifei; Li, Fei Fei; Liu, David. Nanking 1937: Memory and Healing, p. 69.
266. ^ Japan tested chemical weapons on Aussie POW: new evidence, http://search.japantimes.co.jp/member/nn20040727a9.html
267. ^ Aksar, Yusuf. Implementing International Humanitarian Law: From the Ad Hoc Tribunals to a Permanent International Criminal Court, p. 45.
268. ^ Deported Nationalities
269. ^ Applebaum, Anne, Gulag: A History, http://www.randomhouse.com/acmart/catal ... 0767900560
270. ^ Hornberger, Jacob (1995), Repatriation—The Dark Side of World War II, The Future of Freedom Foundation., http://www.fff.org/freedom/0495a.asp
271. ^ "Germany's forgotten victims". http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/oc ... ch.germany.
272. ^ "Vietnam needs to remember famine of 1945"
273. ^ "Final Compensation Pending for Former Nazi Forced Laborers". http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,214 ... 23,00.html.
274. ^ "Gulag: Understanding the Magnitude of What Happened". http://www.heritage.org/Research/Russia ... HL-800.cfm.
275. ^ "Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II". http://www.historynet.com/soviet-prison ... war-ii.htm.
276. ^ Richard Overy The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia pp. 568–69.
277. ^ "Japanese Atrocities in the Philippines". http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bataan/peo ... ities.html.
278. ^ Yuki Tanaka, Hidden Horrors, 1996, pp. 2, 3.
279. ^ Akira Fujiwara, Nitchû Sensô ni Okeru Horyo Gyakusatsu, Kikan Sensô Sekinin Kenkyû 9, 1995, p. 22.
280. ^ Tanaka, ibid., Herbert Bix, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, HarperCollins, 2001, ISBN 0060931302, p. 360.
281. ^ Zhifen Ju, "Japan's atrocities of conscripting and abusing north China draughtees after the outbreak of the Pacific war", 2002.
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283. ^ a b "Concentration camps and slave work". Vets Home. http://www.vetshome.com/world_war_2_page_5.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
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285. ^ Diethelm Prowe on Zwischen Morgenthau und Marshall: Das wirtschaftspolitische Deutschlandkonzept der USA 1944–1947, H-Net Review, http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=1459
286. ^ “Malenki Robot” – Hungarian Forced Labourers in the Soviet Union (1944–1955)
287. ^ a b Harrison, Mark. The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 0521785030, p. 3.
288. ^ Harrison, Mark. The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 0521785030, p. 2.
289. ^ Hughes, Matthew; Mann, Chris. Inside Hitler's Germany: Life Under the Third Reich, p. 148.
290. ^ Bernstein, Gail Lee. Recreating Japanese Women, 1600–1945, p. 267.
291. ^ Hughes, Matthew; Mann, Chris. Inside Hitler's Germany: Life Under the Third Reich, p. 151.
292. ^ Griffith, Charles. The Quest: Haywood Hansell and American Strategic Bombing in World War II, p. 203.
293. ^ Overy, R.J. War and Economy in the Third Reich, p. 26.
294. ^ Lindberg, Michael; Daniel, Todd. Brown-, Green- and Blue-Water Fleets: the Influence of Geography on Naval Warfare, 1861 to the Present, p. 126.
295. ^ Cox, Sebastian. The Strategic Air War Against Germany, 1939–1945, p. 84.
296. ^ Unidas, Naciones. World Economic And Social Survey 2004: International Migration, p. 23.
297. ^ Final Compensation Pending for Former Nazi Forced Laborers, Germany, 27.10.2005., http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,214 ... 23,00.html
298. ^ Zhifen Ju, "Japan's atrocities of conscripting and abusing north China draughtees after the outbreak of the Pacific war", 2002, Library of Congress, 1992, "Indonesia: World War II and the Struggle For Independence, 1942–50; The Japanese Occupation, 1942–45" Access date: February 9, 2007.
299. ^ Liberman, Peter. Does Conquest Pay?: The Exploitation of Occupied Industrial Societies, Princeton University Press, 1998, ISBN 0691002428, p. 42.
300. ^ Milward, Alan S. War, Economy, and Society, 1939–1945, University of California Press, 1979, ISBN 0520039424, p. 138.
301. ^ Milward, Alan S. War, Economy, and Society, 1939–1945, p. 148.
302. ^ Perrie, Maureen; Lieven, D. C. B.; Suny, Ronald Grigor. The Cambridge History of Russia, p. 232.
303. ^ Hill, Alexander. The War Behind The Eastern Front: The Soviet Partisan Movement In North-West Russia 1941–1944, p. 5.
304. ^ Christofferson, Thomas Rodney; Christofferson, Michael Scott. France During World War II: From Defeat to Liberation, p. 156.
305. ^ Ikeo, Aiko. Economic Development in Twentieth Century East Asia: The International Context, p. 107.
306. ^ a b Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt. Germany and the Second World War — Volume VI: The Global War, p. 266.
307. ^ Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla Mary. Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History, p. 76.
308. ^ Levine, Alan J. The Strategic Bombing of Germany, 1940–1945, p. 217.
309. ^ Sauvain, Philip. Key Themes of the Twentieth Century: Teacher's Guide, p. 128.
310. ^ Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla Mary. Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History, p. 163.
311. ^ Bishop, Chris; Chant, Chris. Aircraft Carriers: The Worlds Greatest Naval Vessels and Their Aircraft, p. 7.
312. ^ Chenoweth, H. Avery; Nihart, Brooke. Semper Fi: The Definitive Illustrated History of the U.S. Marines, p. 180.
313. ^ Sumner, Ian; Baker, Alix. The Royal Navy 1939–45, p. 25.
314. ^ Hearn, Chester G. Carriers in Combat: The Air War at Sea, p. 14.
315. ^ Gardiner, Robert; Brown, David K. The Eclipse of the Big Gun: The Warship 1906–1945, p. 52.
316. ^ Burcher, Roy; Rydill, Louis. Concepts in Submarine Design, p. 15.
317. ^ Burcher, Roy; Rydill, Louis. Concepts in Submarine Design, p. 16.
318. ^ a b Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla Mary. Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History, p. 125.
319. ^ Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt. The Evolution of Weapons and Warfare, p. 231.
320. ^ a b Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla Mary. Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History, p. 108.
321. ^ Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla Mary. Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History, p. 734.
322. ^ a b Cowley, Robert; Parker, Geoffrey. The Reader's Companion to Military History, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2001, ISBN 0618127429, p. 221.
323. ^ "Infantry Weapons Of World War 2". Grey Falcon (Black Sun). http://greyfalcon.us/Infantry%20Weapons ... ar%202.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-14. "These all-purpose guns were developed and used by the German army in the 2nd half of World War 2 as a result of studies which showed that the ordinary rifle's long range is much longer than needed, since the soldiers almost always fired at enemies closer than half of its effective range. The assault rifle is a balanced compromise between the rifle and the sub-machine gun, having sufficient range and accuracy to be used as a rifle, combined with the rapid-rate automatic firepower of the sub machine gun. Thanks to these combined advantages, assault rifles such as the American M-16 and the Russian AK-47 are the basic weapon of the modern soldier"
324. ^ Hugh Griffiths, Oliver Sprague (2006). "The AK-47: the worlds favourite killing machine" (pdf). Amnesty International. p. 1. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset ... 2006en.pdf. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
325. ^ Ratcliff, Rebecca Ann. Delusions of Intelligence: Enigma, Ultra and the End of Secure Ciphers, Cambridge University Press, 2006, ISBN 0521855225, p. 11.
326. ^ a b c Schoenherr, Steven (2007). "Code Breaking in World War II". History Department at the University of San Diego. http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/ww2time ... onage.html. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
327. ^ Hy Rothstein, Neil C. Rowe. "Deception for Defense of Information Systems: Analogies from Conventional Warfare". Departments of Computer Science and Defense Analysis U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. Air University. p. 2.1 A military example. http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/nps/mildec.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
328. ^ "KONRAD ZUSE (1910-1995)". Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi sull'Intelligenza Artificiale. http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/zuse.html. Retrieved 2009-11-14. "Konrad Zuse builds Z1, world's first programme-controlled computer. Despite certain mechanical engineering problems it had all the basic ingredients of modern machines, using the binary system and today's standard separation of storage and control. Zuse's 1936 patent application (Z23139/GMD Nr. 005/021) also suggests a von Neumann architecture (re-invented in 1945) with programme and data modifiable in storage"[/spoiler]

[MartijnF]

Wikipedia articles are always accurate, because when you encounter something which is not correct, you can fix it.

The average Wikipedia article has been reviewed by more people than most other sources of information and is therefore more reliable.

Don't forget to include the disucssions and revision pages when reading an article though.

[BigBallinStalin]

Wikipedia articles are always accurate, because when you encounter something which is not correct, you can fix it.

The average Wikipedia article has been reviewed by more people than most other sources of information and is therefore more reliable.

Don't forget to include the disucssions and revision pages when reading an article though.

Wikipedia: By idiots, for idiots. <----------Something like that, huh?


I'll use wikipedia for things that aren't too important, like getting the names of certain people in other languages. That's always been correct for me... Let's see... movies! Movies aren't too bad, as long as you read the first paragraph on what it's about.

I like to think of Wikipedia as asking some random guy what this is, and taking in their response: "Ah, OK, gotcha, thanks," and then that's it. The words of some stranger, some random guy on the street, are just enough to fill me in on whatever topic, but wikipedia is certainly not enough if you want to argue about anything and think you have some serious weight behind your facts.

[Snorri1234]

Am I the only one who actually checks the references on a wikipedia article and uses them?

[jammyjames]

guys, next time all you nerds are sat round with friends... try the wikipedia game...


here is how it works:

one person states a word, can be practically anything and then everyone sets off to find this word..

catch is.... keyboard use is not allowed, the page has to be found looking through other pages...

it will keep you amused for a fair while and the amazing thing is you can actually find what you want..

Try it.... or be killed by mcgill university

[MeDeFe]

Am I the only one who actually checks the references on a wikipedia article and uses them?

No, you're not.

[Woodruff]

Wikipedia articles are always accurate, because when you encounter something which is not correct, you can fix it.

This sort of logic frightens and confuses me. Mostly frightens me though, because it just highlights the problem without recognizing it.

Am I the only one who actually checks the references on a wikipedia article and uses them?

And that's fine, but if you're going to bother with that...why not just use the references themselves? Why bother with Wikipedia?

[demonfork]

Wikipedia articles are always accurate, because when you encounter something which is not correct, you can fix it.

This sort of logic frightens and confuses me. Mostly frightens me though, because it just highlights the problem without recognizing it.

Am I the only one who actually checks the references on a wikipedia article and uses them?

And that's fine, but if you're going to bother with that...why not just use the references themselves? Why bother with Wikipedia?

It actually scares that shit out of me that you are a teacher.

[Jace22]

Wikipedia articles are always accurate, because when you encounter something which is not correct, you can fix it.

And therein lies the problem with wikipedia. If you have an account on wiki, then you can change any information you want. I only use wiki for recreational use(ie looking up half-assed video game/movie plots) and to get me started on any school projects I get. I don't actually use wikipedia for info, but rather its sources.

[Haggis_McMutton]

Wikipedia articles are always accurate, because when you encounter something which is not correct, you can fix it.

This sort of logic frightens and confuses me. Mostly frightens me though, because it just highlights the problem without recognizing it.

Am I the only one who actually checks the references on a wikipedia article and uses them?

And that's fine, but if you're going to bother with that...why not just use the references themselves? Why bother with Wikipedia?

Cause it would take you longer to find them and to realize what each one is discussing and which is worth reading.

As i see it, when you encounter something new, that perhaps you want to learn more about, you wiki it, read a bit between the lines, see what the subject is about. If you discover that you don't actually want to know all that much about this subject, you exit, if you still want to learn, you look closer at the sections, and then the references.

Much better than googling for the subject and getting a mix of introductory to expert level material on it with no way to tell which is which (without actually checking all of them out).

Wiki is good as a starting point, you can't learn anything that's slightly complex from there (at least i can't), but you can figure out how to learn it.

[MartijnF]

This sort of logic frightens and confuses me. Mostly frightens me though, because it just highlights the problem without recognizing it.

There is no problem. Wikipedia is exactly what people make of it. That is what is awesome about it and why it's useful at the same time.

[Snorri1234]

Am I the only one who actually checks the references on a wikipedia article and uses them?

And that's fine, but if you're going to bother with that...why not just use the references themselves? Why bother with Wikipedia?

Because all those references are conveniently located next to eachother in wiki. It's much harder to find with google. Wikipedia is supposed to be a starting-point, it will give you just enough info to see what it's all about and leave you with good references to look into for more detail.


If I know little about a topic which is not surrounded by controversy wikipedia is the best place to look.

[Woodruff]

Am I the only one who actually checks the references on a wikipedia article and uses them?

And that's fine, but if you're going to bother with that...why not just use the references themselves? Why bother with Wikipedia?

Because all those references are conveniently located next to eachother in wiki. It's much harder to find with google. Wikipedia is supposed to be a starting-point, it will give you just enough info to see what it's all about and leave you with good references to look into for more detail.


If I know little about a topic which is not surrounded by controversy wikipedia is the best place to look.

Now THAT I can deal with...I misunderstood what you were saying. In other words, you're saying that you're not using the TEXT of Wikipedia, but rather just the places it's referring to, which are legitimate reference points. I have no problem with the use of Wikipedia to that point, and I already encourage my students to do so. But Wikipedia should NOT be used as a reference point itself.

Wikipedia articles are always accurate, because when you encounter something which is not correct, you can fix it.

This sort of logic frightens and confuses me. Mostly frightens me though, because it just highlights the problem without recognizing it.

Am I the only one who actually checks the references on a wikipedia article and uses them?

And that's fine, but if you're going to bother with that...why not just use the references themselves? Why bother with Wikipedia?

It actually scares that shit out of me that you are a teacher.

Yes, isn't it awful that a teacher requires actual work in their projects, rather than allowing students to use sources that are not legitimate? Just terrible.

[AndyDufresne]

Since this seems to evolved mostly to a discussion about Wikipedia, I've moved it on over!


--Andy

[Neoteny]

Am I the only one who actually checks the references on a wikipedia article and uses them?

And that's fine, but if you're going to bother with that...why not just use the references themselves? Why bother with Wikipedia?

Because all those references are conveniently located next to eachother in wiki. It's much harder to find with google. Wikipedia is supposed to be a starting-point, it will give you just enough info to see what it's all about and leave you with good references to look into for more detail.


If I know little about a topic which is not surrounded by controversy wikipedia is the best place to look.

This. Wikipedia is awesome as a quick and easy reference finder that gives you directionality for your info search that other systems don't have. I usually just skim the article and follow-through on anything that catches my eye. Wikipedia is a valuable tool in this respect.