GreecePwns wrote:So what is the difference between communism and socialism? Which is more "far left?" What about anarcho-capitalism and national socialism? Which one is more "far right?"
For me, socialism can describe more of an economy and less of the politics; whereas, communism describes more of the politics and more of the economy. In other words, communist countries rarely vary from one another, but "socialist countries" tend to vary significantly....
In other words, socialism tends to be an overarching category, under which Communism may fit, but the main difference between Communist countries and other socialist countries is that Communism doesn't have multiple political parties and usually has an international stance. What makes Communism "far left" is that it's farther from the mainstream socialist countries.
The difference between Communism and national socialism is very little. Both have one political party, both rely heavily on central planning (instead of having a more market economy), both states see themselves as the embodiment of their own people, but there is one main difference. Communists have an international agenda; whereas, nationalist socialists tend to have a nationalist agenda.
Practically, they're both left-wing, yet after decades and decades, the national socialists have been pushed into "right-wing" because many disillusioned "left-wingers" couldn't stand what the national socialists had become.
GreecePwns wrote:The answer is that "left" and "right" are meaningless. To define a position you must separate the economic issues from the social ones, as well as separate those who want state power concentrated in a few or one from those who want some sort of representative system from those who want no state at all.
I wouldn't say that "left" and "right" are meaningless terms; they're just misunderstood. When the term is applied at the individual level, it describes that individual's overall political stance, which can vary from either left or right depending on the topic.
When those terms are applied to a state, it can work, but we have to understand the left-right dichotomy first: What is interesting about the left-right dichotomy is that the "right-wing" is basically anything that the left-wing does not want on its side, so this explains how national socialism, monarchy, and theocracy end up on the "right wing." So, the terms may lose their meaning in that regard.
I think I'll start a thread on this, and get into descriptions beyond one's political stance. I use this framework to better understand a state or an individual. (I'll start it sometime in the near future).
GreecePwns wrote:To say that every political position can be put on a neat little line is flat out wrong. Not only that, but "left" and "right" are relative terms. You call socialism "far left," but if you spent your whole life in Europe you certainly would not.
Just read this website
http://politicalcompass.org/
(That's a poorly worded test they got there. It's really biased to the left judging from how they portray the options and slyly describe the other side.)