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...with liberty and justice for all.
Maxleod wrote:Not strike, he's the only one with a functioning brain.
The Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy (1855-1931), a Baptist minister, a Christian Socialist, and the cousin of Socialist Utopian novelist Edward Bellamy (1850-1898). Bellamy's original "Pledge of Allegiance" was published in the September 8th issue of the popular children's magazine The Youth's Companion as part of the National Public-School Celebration of Columbus Day, a celebration of the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's discovery of America, conceived by James B. Upham.
Bellamy's original Pledge read, "I Pledge Allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation indivisible with liberty and justice for all."
The pledge was supposed to be quick and to the point. Bellamy designed it to be stated in 15 seconds. He had initially also considered using the words equality and fraternity but decided they were too controversial since many people opposed equal rights for women and blacks.
In 1923 the National Flag Conference called for the words my Flag to be changed to the Flag of the United States. The reason given was to ensure that immigrants knew to which flag reference was being made. The words "of America" were added a year later. The U.S. Congress officially recognized the Pledge as the official national pledge on June 22, 1942.
In 1940 the Supreme Court, in deciding the case of Minersville School District v. Gobitis, ruled that students in public schools could be compelled to recite the Pledge, even Jehovah's Witnesses like the Gobitases, who considered the flag salute to be idolatry. In the wake of this ruling, there was a rash of mob violence and intimidation against Jehovah's Witnesses. In 1943 the Supreme Court reversed its decision, ruling in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette that "compulsory unification of opinion" violated the First Amendment.[2]
Reciting of the pledge is accompanied by a salute. An early version of the salute, adopted in 1892, was known as the Bellamy salute. It ended with the arm outstretched and the palm upwards. Because of the similarity between the Bellamy salute and the Nazi salute, President Franklin D. Roosevelt instituted the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the United States, instead of the Bellamy salute. This was done when Congress officially adopted the Flag Code on 22 June 1942. [3]
Official versions
1892
“I pledge allegiance to my flag and the republic for which it stands: one nation indivisible with liberty and justice for all.”
1892 to 1923
"I pledge allegiance to my flag and to the republic for which it stands: one nation indivisible with liberty and justice for all."
1923 to 1924
"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States and to the republic for which it stands: one nation indivisible with liberty and justice for all."
1924 to 1954
"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands: one nation indivisible with liberty and justice for all."
1954 to Present
"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands: one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
Napoleon Ier wrote:You people need to grow up to be honest.
Blinkadyblink wrote:I think that it's very important to say the pledge in school each day. I know that I personally have always hated the US, and I was planning on overthrowing the government and brutally murdering all its citizens, but then I said the pledge in class and after that I just couldn't bring myself to destroy America.
saxitoxin wrote:Your position is more complex than the federal tax code. As soon as I think I understand it, I find another index of cross-references, exceptions and amendments I have to apply.
Timminz wrote:Yo mama is so classless, she could be a Marxist utopia.
CrazyAnglican wrote:I can't really say that anyone is forced to say it in our school. Yes, we stand for it (those with some moral objection do not have to). The pledge is said & I could care less whether the whole class (usually the case) says it, or if I'm the only one (never happens). The moment of silence is exactly that. We sit quietly for the only minute all dat that the school is quiet.
saxitoxin wrote:Your position is more complex than the federal tax code. As soon as I think I understand it, I find another index of cross-references, exceptions and amendments I have to apply.
Timminz wrote:Yo mama is so classless, she could be a Marxist utopia.
Juan_Bottom wrote:Or maybe we could tell the KoC to bugger off and then do the intelligent and honest thing by doing away with the "under God" bit?
saxitoxin wrote:Your position is more complex than the federal tax code. As soon as I think I understand it, I find another index of cross-references, exceptions and amendments I have to apply.
Timminz wrote:Yo mama is so classless, she could be a Marxist utopia.
Juan_Bottom wrote:Knights of Columbus; According to Wiki, they trolled the government so much that Congress added "under God" to shut them up.
Check out my 2nd post.
saxitoxin wrote:Your position is more complex than the federal tax code. As soon as I think I understand it, I find another index of cross-references, exceptions and amendments I have to apply.
Timminz wrote:Yo mama is so classless, she could be a Marxist utopia.
The Neon Peon wrote:Only a bad government has to force fake loyalty upon its citizens.
jonesthecurl wrote:The Neon Peon wrote:Only a bad government has to force fake loyalty upon its citizens.
Not only citizens - my kids have to say it, if they want schooling. I don't even get to vote.
muy_thaiguy wrote:jonesthecurl wrote:The Neon Peon wrote:Only a bad government has to force fake loyalty upon its citizens.
Not only citizens - my kids have to say it, if they want schooling. I don't even get to vote.
Odd. The only time I can ever recall doing it, was in grade school. And that was a private Catholic elementary school too. We took moments of silence in junior high and high school, but never said the Pledge of Allegiance.
Juan_Bottom wrote:Knights of Columbus; According to Wiki, they trolled the government so much that Congress added "under God" to shut them up.
Check out my 2nd post.
Napoleon Ier wrote:You people need to grow up to be honest.